The Old City of Luxembourg was founded in the 10th century. It is one of the wealthiest countries in the world and one of the most expensive places I have visited in my travels. A day trip to Luxembourg would probably be enough to see the City of Luxembourg: its Old Quarters and Fortifications. While not the smallest country in the world, Luxembourg is still pretty small, and there isn’t a whole lot to see. The old quarters still bear the imprint of their former inhabitants and their activities. In the Upper Town, in the shadow of the walls, aristocratic families, and the major religious communities built their mansions called “shelters” to be close to the administrations and official institutions. The ancient Abbey of Neumünster is a landmark in the borough of Grund. Nicolas, subsequently transferred to the sanctuary of the Jesuits, the present cathedral. Michel, now a veritable museum of sacred art, or the Church of St. They also kept places of worship, such as the Church of St. Inside and at the foot of the ramparts, quarters where people lived and engaged in trades or crafts developed. The city also retains the layout of its streets and many public buildings, an important testimony of its origins and its development since the 10th century. Following the Treaty of London in 1867, the majority of the fortifications were demolished but many vestiges representative of all these eras remain, of which a number of gates, forts, bastions, redoubts, and casemates. After the Congress of Vienna, the Prussians created new military structures until the dismantling was decided in 1867. In the 18th century, the Austrians continued his work and created the “Gibraltar of the North”.
After the conquest by King Louis XIV, Vauban extended and reinforced the fortifications. During this period, the site was transformed into a veritable fortress. Through inheritance, it passed to the Habsburgs and became Spanish until 1684. In 1443, the city was taken by the troops of Burgundy. In the 12th century, the settlement that developed near the castle was protected by a stone fortification wall, which was extended in the 14th and 15th centuries. Originally, the City of Luxembourg comprised only a small fort (the castle) built shortly after the middle of the 10th century on an almost inaccessible rock. Due to its exceptional strategic position, the City of Luxembourg was one of the largest fortresses of modern Europe which were constantly strengthened and reinforced as it passed successively into the hands of the great European powers. The Old City of Luxembourg: its Old Quarters and Fortifications is located at the confluence of the Alzette and Pétrusse Rivers, on a very steep rocky outcrop which is somewhat of a natural fortification that only needed to be completed on the west side. From the World Heritage inscription for the City of Luxembourg: its Old Quarters and Fortifications:
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